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Manufacturing

Why 90% First Pass Yield Is Killing Your Throughput

See the hidden "factory within a factory" that consumes your capacity. Visual proof of why 10% rework costs far more than 10%.

See It In Action

Watch defective parts cycle back through the system, consuming capacity that should be making new product

The Hidden Factory Problem

What You Think

"90% first pass yield means we lose 10% to rework. That's not so bad."

The Real Math

Each reworked unit consumes capacity twice. Some fail again. A 10% defect rate can consume 20-40% of your effective capacity.

What Works

Fix root causes, not symptoms. One percentage point of FPY improvement often beats adding a second shift.

The Math That Surprises Everyone

Effective Capacity = Nominal Capacity × FPY

But it's actually worse: reworked items can fail again. With 90% FPY, you process an average of 1.11 units for every 1 that ships. That's 11% overhead just from the first rework cycle.

In 12 minutes, you'll discover:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good first pass yield in manufacturing?

World-class FPY is typically 95% or higher, but "good" depends on your industry and process complexity. The key insight is that even small FPY improvements have outsized capacity benefits due to the multiplier effect of rework.

How do you calculate capacity loss from rework?

Simple formula: if FPY = 90%, you process 1/(0.90) = 1.11 units on average per shipped unit. But this compounds if reworked items can fail again. The simulation shows the full dynamic effect.

What causes rework in manufacturing?

Common causes include operator error, equipment drift, material variation, unclear work instructions, and process capability issues. The simulation helps you see the impact before deciding where to invest in improvements.

See the rework loop for yourself

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